Thyroid Disorders
Adapa and Agastya Medical AssociatesExpert Thyroid Management
What Are Thyroid Disorders?
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in your neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism, energy, body temperature, heart rate, and many other vital functions. Thyroid disorders occur when this gland produces too much hormone (hyperthyroidism), too little hormone (hypothyroidism), or develops structural abnormalities like nodules or enlargement. These conditions can significantly impact your energy, weight, mood, and overall wellbeing. At Adapa and Agastya Medical Associates, we provide comprehensive thyroid evaluation and management to restore hormonal balance and help you feel your best.
What Causes Thyroid Disorders?
Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is most commonly caused by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (autoimmune condition), previous thyroid surgery or radioactive iodine treatment, certain medications, and iodine deficiency. Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) results from Graves’ disease (autoimmune), toxic nodules, or thyroiditis. Thyroid nodules and goiter develop from iodine deficiency, overgrowth of thyroid tissue, cysts, or chronic inflammation. Risk factors include family history, female gender, age over 60, other autoimmune diseases, and pregnancy.
How We Manage Thyroid Disorders
Complete Thyroid Evaluation
Detailed symptom assessment, physical examination with thyroid palpation, comprehensive thyroid function testing (TSH, Free T4, Free T3), antibody testing, and ultrasound when indicated.
Hypothyroidism Treatment
Thyroid hormone replacement therapy with individualized dosing, regular TSH monitoring, medication timing optimization, and dosage adjustments for optimal symptom control.
Hyperthyroidism Management
Anti-thyroid medications, beta-blockers for symptom control, coordination with endocrinology for radioactive iodine therapy or surgical consultation when appropriate.
Thyroid Nodule Evaluation
Risk assessment using ultrasound characteristics, biopsy recommendations following guidelines, monitoring of benign nodules, and referral for suspicious findings.
Medication Optimization
Proper medication timing education, managing drug interactions with calcium/iron/antacids, brand versus generic considerations, and adjusting doses based on symptoms and labs.
Lifestyle & Symptom Support
Nutritional guidance for iodine and selenium intake, weight management, energy and fatigue strategies, mood support, and exercise recommendations.
Endocrinology Coordination
Referrals to endocrinologists for complex thyroid disorders, thyroid cancer, pregnancy-related management, or treatment-resistant conditions.
Why Choose Us for Thyroid Management
Comprehensive Thyroid Expertise
Our physicians have extensive experience diagnosing and managing all types of thyroid disorders and understand the subtle impacts of thyroid imbalance.
Individualized Treatment
We recognize that thyroid management is highly personal. Your optimal TSH level and medication dose are tailored to how you feel, not just lab numbers.
Symptom-Focused Care
We don’t just treat lab values – we focus on resolving your symptoms and restoring your quality of life.
Regular Monitoring
Through consistent follow-up and testing, we ensure your thyroid hormone levels remain optimal and adjust treatment as needed.
Medication Optimization
We help you navigate medication timing, interactions, and brand considerations to achieve the best results.
Holistic Approach
We address not just your thyroid but also related concerns like weight, energy, mood, and cardiovascular health.
Coordinated Specialist Care
When endocrinology consultation is needed, we coordinate seamlessly while continuing to manage your overall health.
Accessible Quality Care
Accepting Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Aetna, Cigna, and Blue Cross Blue Shield, we make expert thyroid care accessible.
Balance Your Thyroid, Restore Your Energy
Don’t let thyroid problems control your life. Schedule an appointment for comprehensive thyroid evaluation and management.
Call Us Anytime
+1 209 833 7555
maria@adapaagastya.net
FAQs
How long does thyroid medication take to work?
Most people feel better within 1-2 weeks, but full effects take 6-8 weeks. We’ll retest your thyroid levels after 6-8 weeks of treatment.
Do I need to take thyroid medication forever?
Most thyroid conditions require lifelong treatment. Never stop medication without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better.
Why does my thyroid medication dose keep changing?
Thyroid needs can change with age, weight changes, other medications, or disease progression. Regular monitoring ensures optimal dosing.
When should I take my thyroid medication?
Take it on an empty stomach, at least 30-60 minutes before breakfast, with water only. Avoid taking it with calcium, iron, or antacids.
Can thyroid problems affect my weight?
Yes. Hypothyroidism can cause weight gain and fatigue. Hyperthyroidism can cause weight loss despite increased appetite. Proper treatment helps normalize weight.
Do I need surgery for thyroid nodules?
Most thyroid nodules are benign and don’t require surgery. We monitor them with ultrasound. Surgery is recommended only for suspicious or cancerous nodules.